国内跨流域调水工程对南水北调中线建设和运行管理的启示

Inspiration from inter-basin water diversion projects in China on construction and operation control of Mid-route of South-to-North Water Diversion

对国内已建跨流域调水工程从工程建设、管理模式、水价机制、调度方式等方面进行总结分析,并针对南水北调中线运行管理的特点,得到启示:应加快南水北调中线配套工程建设进程,并可以以预付水费的方式投资南水北调中线二期工程;可以实行建设与运行统一的管理模式;应研究适合南水北调中线特点的水价机制,并在水源区丰水年份,对受水区农业、生态进行供水,制定农民能够承受的水价;应紧密结合南水北调中线特点制定科学合理的调水计划。

In consideration of the characteristics of the operation control of the Mid-route of the South-to-North Water Diversion, the existed inter-basin water diversion projects in China are summarized and analyzed in the aspects such as project construction, management mode, water price mechanism, operation rules etc., from which the inspirations have been obtained that the construc- tion process of the works associated with the project can be accelerated; the phase II project can be invested by the mode of advance receivable of water charge; the integrated nmnagement of both the construction and the operation can be implemented; the water price mechanism adaptable to the characteristics of the project can be further studied; and then the water can be supplied to the water import areas for agricuhure and ecology during the wet year from the water-source areas; the reasonable water price sustainable for farmers can be made and the scientific and rational operation plan of the project can be established as well.