茂名市2001～2006年保持无脊髓灰质炎状态工作评价

EVALUATION OF RETAINING THE NO-POLIO SITUATION IN MAOMING CITY FROM 2001 TO 2006

[目的]评价茂名市2001～2006年保持无脊髓灰质炎状态工作。[方法]对报告的急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例进行描述流行病学分析。[结果]茂名市2001～2006年AFP病例监测系统共报告AFP病例140例,按照病例分类标准,全部为脊髓灰质炎排除病例,﹤15岁儿童非脊髓灰质炎AFP病例报告平均发病率为0.35/10万。合格粪便标本采集率为100%,其他各项监测指标均达到世界卫生组织和卫生部要求。2001～2006年全市常规免疫OPV报告接种率的平均值为99.06%,抽查接种率的平均值为97.36%。[结论]茂名市保持无脊髓灰质炎的工作取得良好的效果,需继续加强脊髓灰质炎的监测工作,维持口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗的高接种率,特别是要加强基层常规免疫工作的管理和落实,继续保持无脊灰状态。

[Objective] To evaluate the no-polio status in Maoming from 2001 to 2006. [Methods] Carried out descriptive epidemiology for 140 acute flaccid paralysis （AFP） cases collected from 2001 to 2006. [Results] From 2001 to 2006 in Maoming, 140 AFP cases were reported by surveillance system. The average reported incidence of nonpolio AFP under 15 years old was 0.35/100 000. The collection rate of qualified stool specimens was 100%, and other surveillance indicators achieved requirements of WHO and Ministry of Health. From 2001 to 2006, the average reported inoculation rate of OPV was 99.06%, and the investigated inoculation rate was 97.36%. [Conclusion] Maintaining no-polio status achieves a good result in Maoming. We need to keep strengthening the monitor of polio, and keep a high vaccination rate. Particularly, we should strengthen the management and implementation of routine immunization work to retain the no-polio status.