中国经济学范式思考:两个层次的契合

A Modest Proposal about the Paradigm of Chinese Economics:Two Level Consiliences

自改革开放始,实践问题逐渐促发了传统政治经济学的范式危机,并出现了占主流地位的"修补"改革观;20世纪90年代以后,现实意识开始上升到了理论意识层面,主张全面采用现代西方经济学范式的"替代"改革观逐渐占了主流,但进入21世纪后,这一观点又开始受到质疑。文章认为,构建中国经济学范式需要面临两个层次的契合:一是把探究事物本质的马克思主义政治经济学和实证事物现状的现代西方主流经济学契合起来,这主要涉及到探究当前经济学界两大分支的互补性和差异性问题;二是把西方学术界的经济理论与中国人的行为机理、社会文化契合起来,这涉及到作为社会科学的经济学的本土性问题。

Since the beginning of reform and opening up, the practical problem caused the crisis of traditional political economics paradigm, and ＂patch＂ reform view which occupied mainstream status appeared. After 1990s, problem consciousness rose to the level of theory consciousness, and ＂substitute＂ reform view which advocates adopting modern western economics paradigm comprehensively began to be on mainstream. However, ＂substitute＂ reform view also meets more and more predicament at the beginning of 21century. In fact, there are two levels of consilience to construct Chinese economics： the first takes place between Marxism economics and western mainstream economics; the second occurs between the theory of economics and the behavior mechanism of Chinese.