从“客”族词看汉语中外来语素的能产性

An Analysis on the Productivity of Chinese Foreign Morpheme:the Same Morpheme-ke as Examples

随着中外文化的碰撞,大量的外来词进入汉语,有些以语素的形式和汉语的语素构成合成词,随着使用频率的提高,已经难以辨认其"外来身份"。以"客"族词为代表,可以探讨这些外来语素的意义、来源及其能产性,使人们认识到汉语词汇系统的变化。

Along with the Chinese and foreign culture collision, the massive external words enter Chinese. Some of them as the Chinese morphemes, which present in Chinese compound words, are not easy to identify it as ＂the external status＂ since used more often. This paper takes morpheme -ke as examples to explore the Chinese foreign morpheme＇ s significance, origin and productivity, which distinguish changes of Chinese glossary system.