略论文化的模式和人文类型--读《人文类型》与《文化模式》

On Cultural Modes and Humanity Types

本文在比较阅读现代人类学两大理论流派的代表著作的基础上,从人文类型和文化模式两个角度来探讨在当代剧烈的社会转型过程中如何正确认识民族文化的价值。党的十七大一个重要议题就是如何将以人为本落到实处,只有对人类的文化模式有个清楚的认识,这样才能客观地评价各民族的文化,从而实现对弱者的人文关怀,达到社会的和谐发展。

One of the important subjects of the 17th national congress of the CPC is how to fully realize the human-orientation policy.So,we should have a clear understanding of the human's cultural modes so that we can evaluate the culture of every nationality objectively.Only on this way,the human concern to the weak and the social harmonious development can be realized.On the basis of comparative studies of the representative work of the two modern anthropology theoretical trends,from the point of the cultural modes and the humanity types,this paper studies how to recognize the value of the national culture during the social transformation.