阿尔及利亚原教旨主义组织研究

A Focus on the Islamic Fundamentalist Organizations in Algeria

自20世纪八十年代末以来,阿尔及利亚饱经内乱和内战之苦,由伊斯兰原教旨主义势力挑起的这场空前浩劫,已夺走了该国10多万无辜的生命。进入新千年以来,阿尔及利亚国内和解进程曾一度取得了令人瞩目的成就,但近两年来,该国安全局势再度严重恶化,恐怖袭击时有发生,特别是2007年4月11日和12月11日发生在首都阿尔及尔的恐怖爆炸事件,总伤亡人数近300人,引起了国际社会的高度关注。阿国内安全局势的动荡与反复,从一个侧面反映了阿政府和人民与伊斯兰极端势力斗争的长期性、艰巨性和复杂性。本文试图从历史、现状等多个角度,来透视阿伊斯兰原教旨主义势力的发展轨迹。

Since the late 1980s, Algeria has suffered extensively from internal strife and civil war. The unprecedented catastrophe enkindled by Islamic fundamentalist forces has claimed over 100,000 innocent lives. Entering the new millennium, Algeria had at one time made some marked progress in internal reconciliation. But over the last two years, the country＇s security situation again worsened with frequent terrorist attacks. The total number of casualties from the terrorist bombings in the capital Algiers on April 11 and Dec. 11 of 2007 reached nearly 300, arousing great concern from the international community. The turbulence and instability in Algeria＇s security situation to a certain extent reflects the protracted nature, arduousness and complexity of the struggle between the government and people of Algeria and Islamic fundamentalist forces. This article tries to follow the growth trail of Algeria＇s Islamic fundamentalist forces by analyzing their history and the status quo.