休克病人静脉穿刺新方法探讨

Probe into new methods of venepuncture for patients with shock

[目的]探讨为休克病人快速建立静脉通道的新方法,从而为抢救休克病人赢得时间。[方法]将入选的346例病人随机分成两组,实验组176例,对照组170例,实验组按照新方法进行静脉穿刺,而对照组仅给予一般常规穿刺方法建立静脉通道。[结果]两组之间性别、年龄、休克程度等一般临床资料差异无统计学意义,采用新方法穿刺组穿刺成功率为96.59%(170例);采用常规穿刺方法穿刺成功率为88.7%(150例)。经过统计学分析有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]新的静脉穿刺方法可以有效提高穿刺成功率,从而为抢救赢得时间。

Objective： To probe into new methods of establishing venous path for patients with shock, so as to win the time for rescuing shock patients. Methods： A total of 346 enrolled patients were divided into test group （176 cases） and control group （170 cases） randomly. Patients of test group were carried out new method of venepuncture. However, control group cases accepted general routine method to establish venous path. Results： There was no statistical significant difference in general clinical data including gender, age, shock degrees between the two groups. The puncture achievement ratio of test group cases was 96.59 % （170 cases）. The puncture achievement ratio of control group cases was 88.7% （150 cases）. There was statistical significant difference in terms of the puncture achievement ratio between the two groups （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： New venepuncture method can effectively enhance the puncture achievement ratio for shock patients and win the time for them.