非物质文化遗产保护下的石砚文化观察——以肇庆端砚为例

A Perspective of Inkstone Culture under Protection of Non-Material Cultural Heritage——Take Zhaoqing'S Duan Ink Slab as an Example

作为中国四大名砚之首的端砚,其闻名与其原材料——端石有着密不可分的联系;自唐代始其形成一整套制作程序。作为非物质文化遗产"端砚制作技艺"的物质载体,端砚砚石的保护存在资源量不明、民间砚石库存量不清晰、砚石开采和雕刻技艺传承后继无人等问题,需要加强对砚石资源的保护,整理、保存、传授采石技艺。

As the top of four famous inkstones in China, the fame of Duan inkstone is tightly attached to its raw material —— Duan stone; a entire set of making procedure had been shaped since Tang Dynasty. As a carrier of non-material cultural heritage ＂the making craftsmanship of Duan inkstone＂,the stone protection of Duan inkstone has following problems uncertainty about the quantity, inexactness about the quantity of stock, no heirs to explore and sustain the sculpture craftsmanship, so it is required that inkstone be protected and craftsmanship be rearranged, stored and imparted.