《黄帝四经》所见“执道者”与“名”的关系

The Relationship between "Tao-executors" and "Ming" in the Four Classics of Huangdi

"名"思想是解读黄老道家政治哲学一条重要线索,《黄帝四经》为此提供了丰富的材料。《黄帝四经》称统治者为"执道者","执道者"首要的政治任务是审名察形,确定对象究竟处于"正名"还是"倚名"。"执道者"在审察事情名形时要保持"无名"、"无形"的姿态,目的是为了保障君主在政治上的垄断权。

“Ming” ists. Four Classics of H thought is an important clue to unscramble the political philosophy of the HuangLao Taouangdi supplies abundant materials for this. The rulers are called “Tao - executors” in Four Classics of Huangdi . Tao - executors chief political task is to examine “ ming （ name ）” and inspect “xing （shape） ”, and then determine whether the object is in the state of “correct ruing （name）” or “deviated ruing （name）” . Tao- executors should keep in the stance of “nameless” and “invisible” when they examine “ming （name）”and “xing（shape） ”in order to guarantee the monarch＇s monopoly on politics.