2082例大中小学生及幼儿烧伤原因分析与防治对策

Cause Analyses and Preventive Measures on 2082 Wounded Kindergarten Children and School Students Induced by Burn

收集1965年4月～1995年4月30年间2082例大中小学生和幼儿烧伤资料，进行了烧伤原因分析，其中热液烫伤最多，为1304例（62．63％）；火焰烧伤352例（16．91％）；化学烧伤94例（4．52％）；电烧伤112例（5．38％）；高温浴池烫伤89例（4．27％）；取暧所致烧伤131例（6．29％）；烧伤面积19～97％，平均28．260；深度为Ⅱ°～Ⅲ°，其中以幼儿及小学生为最多，共917例（44．05％）。针对烧伤原因阐述了预防措施和现场抢救方法。在治疗处理上着重提出烧伤后适时冷疗的重要性。

Data of 2082 cases of wounded kindergarten chidren and school students induced byburn during 30 years' period i. e. from April 1965 to April 1995 were collected for causes analysing.Among the 2082 cases, 1304 of them (62. 63 % ) were scalded by hot liquid, 352 by flame (16.91% ). 94 by chemical sbstances(4. 52% ), 112 by electricity(5. 38% ), 89 by hot bathing water (4. 27% ), and 131 (6. 29% )by warming. The burn area ranged from 1 % to 97% with an average of 28. 26 %, while the burn depth reached Ⅱ °~ Ⅲ°, 917 cases(44. 15 % )were kindergarten children and primary school students. Based on the burn causes, comprehensive preventive measures has been expounded. In the paper, field emergency treatment and principles of burn treatment were discussed. In addition, it has been recommended and stressed that crymotherapy taken at the right time would be appropriate for burn cases.