文化形态的飞跃——大化改新评价的新视角

The Leap of the Cultural Formation——a New Perspective on the Evaluation of Taika-Reform

圣德太子改革以前的日本处于氏族制国家时代。圣德太子首先在思想上对落后状况进行了革新,引进了大陆的先进文化思想。在其思想的指引下,引发了"大化改新",全方位地改变了此前的落后状况:公地公民制取代部民制,中央集权制取代氏姓制,高级宗教——佛教取得了国家宗教的地位,取代了以血缘为基础的共同体信仰。律令将这一成果以法律的形式肯定下来,日本进入了一个新的时代。

Before the reform of Price Sheng De, Japan was a Clan Tribes state. Price Sheng De first updated Japanese backward situation in thoughts. He introduced advanced cultural thoughts from the Chinese Mainland. Under the guidance of its thoughts, he implemented ＂Taika-Reform＂ so that the previous situation was improved omnidirectionally ： Commons and Citizen System replaced Freemen System; Centralization of Power replaced the System about Family Names;National religion replaced Community belief which was based on kinship;Laws and regulations affirmed the achievement. Since then, Japan entered a new epoch.