论赵树理文学创作的教化动机与城市遭遇

On the Civilization Motive and the Bither Experience in City of Zhao Shuli's Novels

赵树理在中国现代文学史上的评价有多次起伏。赵树理的写作动机主要是为了教化大众,而并非启蒙。所以,贬低赵树理者,更多来自于持启蒙立场的知识阶层。赵树理的被批判,源自于他为农民写作的执著和他的问题意识。教化主题的时效性必然导致作家的不适应。由于中国大众主体的城市转向,使得赵树理的农村题材作品被一度轻视。只有启蒙与教化保持一定的张力,才有利于大众的成长。

Zhao Shuli has experienced up and down in the history of Chinese modern literature. His literature motive is civilize, not to enlighten. So, Zhao Shuli is often debased by the intellectual stratum who stand for the enlightened to. He was criticized mostly by reason of his writirg for peasantry and his problem sense, time effect despise adapted to theme caused keep tension.