俄国民粹派文学与中国乡土作家群乡土小说中的农民形象比较

The Farmer Image's Comparison within Agrestic Novel about the Russian National Writers and the Chinese Folk Writers

俄国民粹派乡土小说中的农民形象有圣愚式农民形象、麻木不仁的农民形象、觉醒者等大致三类群像;中国乡土作家群乡土小说中的农民形象则大致可分为阿Q式农民流浪者和闰土式的农民形象。从两者比较中得出结论有二:首先,两国处于探索阶段的乡土小说创作都具备深刻的启蒙意识,并都伴随着一种深沉的寻根意识;其次,通过圣愚式农民形象和闰土式农民形象的比较,我们看到了两国给予不同的宗教意识和道德伦理意识层面上的不同的乡土小说创作。

The peasant images in Russian Novels can be classified into fools, the motionless and the awakening while the images in the Chinese works are A-Q style and Runtu Style. The comparison between them makes two suggestions which tell us the differences on the religious awareness and moral between the two countries.