明代辽东都司教育研究

On the Education in Liao Dong Du Si in Ming Dynasty

明代辽东都司虽地处边塞,但在全国教育体系逐步完善的同时,辽东的教育机构也得以建立和发展起来。本文通过梳理史料,介绍了辽东都司教育体系的确立、管理和生员举业等情况,以期勾勒出明代辽东都司教育发展的基本脉络,从而说明与中原相比,辽东教育虽然落后,但与前代相比却有很大进步。

Liao Dong Du Si was located in borderlands of Ming dynasty. As the educational system of the whole country developed step by step, the various kinds of schools in Liao Dong were founded at the same time,which were more developed. This article introduces the establishment, the management of its educational system and the situation of Civil Exam for Government. The author hopes this can draw out the basic sequence of development,reflect the truth that the education of Liao Dong Du Si is less developed than that of the Middle Area of China ,though it is more developed than former dynasty.