父母养育方式与青少年网络成瘾关系的探讨

Relationship of Parent Rearing Style and the Internet Addiction in Teenagers

目的探讨父母养育方式与青少年网络成瘾的关系,为青少年网络成瘾的干预研究提供依据。方法采用中文网络成瘾量表并通过临床随访,选取64名网络成瘾者,另选择64名非网络成瘾青少年作对照,采用父母养育方式量表(EMBU)进行测量,将所得结果进行统计学分析。结果父母养育方式中,除父亲因子Ⅵ(过度保护因子),其余10因子网络成瘾组与对照组之间存在显著的统计学意义;在多元回归分析中发现"父亲因子Ⅰ"、"母亲因子Ⅱ"和"父亲因子Ⅴ"进入回归方程。结论父母养育方式对青少年网络成瘾有一定影响,父亲的拒绝、否认、母亲的过干涉、过保护对孩子网络成瘾的发生有促进作用,父亲的情感温暖、理解对孩子的网络成瘾发生有预防作用。

Objective To explore the relationship of parent rearing style and the intemet addiction in teenager and provide a basis for the intervention of teenager intemet addiction. Methods 64 intemet addictions and 64 non- intemet addiction teenagers were selected with the Chinese intemet addiction questionnaire. EMBU questionnaire were used to examine the parent rearing style. Results In addition to father factor Ⅵ （excesssive protection factor）, the rest 10 factors showed significant difference between intemet addictions and control. Father factor Ⅰ , mother factor Ⅱ, father factor Ⅴ entered the multiple regression model. Conclusion The parent rearing style have significant influence on the intemet addiction of teenagers.