太白山野生猪苓化学成分、药用价值与生态分布研究初报

Study of Taibai Mountain Natural Grifola's Chemical Component Medicinal Value and Ecology Distribution

太白山野生猪苓，其质量和药效，国内最佳。主含粗蛋白7．89％，粗纤维46．06％，可溶性糖0．5％，多糖、有机酸、钙元素、猪苓酮及微量麦角甾醇。有利尿、抗肿瘤、增强免疫力，保护肝脏、抗衰老等作用。主要分布在太白山区海拔1100—2300m地区，1300—1800m二阳坡分布较多；坡度20-50度；土壤深度40-100cm处。并对野生猪苓资源保护、利用、开发进行了研究和讨论。

Taibai mountain natural Grifola mainly contains crude protein 7.89%, crude fiber 46.06%, soluble sacharin 0.5%, polysaccharide, organic acid, calcium, grifola ketone and ergosterol in minute quantity. It plays a part in diuresis, antiterrnination, improving immunity, protecting liver, delaying senicity and so on. The Grifola covers the elevation in Taibai mountain from 1 100 m to 2 300 m, and mainly in the slopes from east to west of Taibai mountain where its elevation is from 1 300 m to 1 800 m, inclination is from 20 to 50 degree, and the soil depth is from 40 cm to 100 cm. This report also goes deep into studying and discussion the protecting, using and exploitation of natural Grifola.