心理行为干预对酒依赖者脱酒后操守率的影响

Effects of psychological-behavioral intervention on abstinence rate in patients with alcohol dependence after abstaining from alcohol

目的:探讨心理行为干预对酒依赖者脱酒后操守率的影响。方法:将126例酒依赖者随机分为两组,干预组除给予常规药物替代治疗外,还给予系统的心理行为干预;对照组单用常规药物替代治疗。应用临床疗效标准及酒精依赖严重程度问卷(SADQ-C)定期进行评定。疗程6个月。结果:在治疗的各时段,干预组减分率均显著高于对照组;干预组6个月时操守率为75.0%,显著高于对照组14.6%(χ2=7.658,P<0.01)。结论:酒依赖者在躯体脱酒后,给予系统的心理行为干预,能在一定程度上提高操守率。

Objective： To explore the effects of psychological-behavioral intervention on abstinence rate in patients with alcohol dependence after abstaining from alcohol. Method：126 patients with alcohol dependence were randomly divided into the intervened group which gave routine substitute medication with systematic psychological-behavioral intervention and the control group which received routine treatment only. The efficacy was measured with clinical effect standard and severity of alcohol dependence questiounaire （SADQ-C） regularly for 6 months. Results：In every phase of the therapy,the reduction rate of the intervened group was significanly higher than that of the controls;the rates of abstinence in intervened group and control group were respectively 75.0% and 14.6%. in the 6th month （ χ^2 = 7,658, P 〈 0, 01 ）. Conclusion ：Systematic psychological-behavioral intervention to patients with alcohol dependence after body abstaining from alcohol can increase their abstinence rates to a certain degree.