我国公共卫生教育教学方法改革浅析

Analysis on the reform of public health education methods in China

[目的]探讨目前我国公共卫生教育中教学方法的现状及弊端,归纳和分析我国公共卫生教学方法改革的趋势,为提出我国公共卫生教学方法改革基本思路奠定基础。[方法]采用查阅文献和资料、网上查询等方式对目前我公共卫生教育所采用的教学方式及改革趋势进行调查、整理与归纳。[结果]我国目前公共卫生教育大多采用传统教学方式,改革面临困境和问题,部分院校进行了初步的改革尝试。[结论]我国公共卫生教育的教学方法落后于现代公共卫生教育的需要,成为阻碍制约教学改革的瓶颈,部分院校所引进的国外公共卫生教育的教学方法与改革值得学习与借鉴。

Objective To discuss the situation and pitfalls of public health education method in China, and to sum up and analyze its trend for the future reform on it. Methods To apply the approaches of searching literatures from the publications and on-lines to review the education methods and reform trends in public health field in China. Results The public health education in China is majorly related with the traditional teaching methods, its reform is confronted difficulties, and only part schools are trying to preparatory reform. Conclusion The public health education methods in China are behind the needs of modem public health education and become the barrier to education reform. It is worth to learn and make the reference from part schools which introduce the education and reform methods out of China.