铁路运输业统计指标体系框架设计研究

Research on Framework Design of Statistical Index System for Railway Industry

铁路运输业统计指标体系是铁路运输统计工作的核心载体。在对现行铁路运输业统计指标体系存在不足与缺陷的分析基础上,明确了铁路运输业统计指标体系的功能定位和设计原则。结合铁路发展的需要和统计管理体制的特点,吸收、借鉴国外铁路运输业统计指标体系和国内相关运输行业统计指标体系的经验,调整了现有指标体系的体系划分,初步设计了包括7个子体系的我国铁路运输业统计指标体系的新框架。该框架的确立为指标体系的细化设计奠定了基础,补充设置的增加值核算及经济评价统计指标子体系、可持续发展统计指标子体系,能更好地满足铁路运输业管理决策的需要。

The statistical index system of the railway industry is the core carrier of railway statistics. On the basis of fully analyzing deficiencies and defects in the statistical indices of the current Chinese railway transportation system, the function of statistical indices of the railway transportation system and the design principles are defined. In combination with the needs of railways development and the statistical management system characteristics, the experience of the statistical index systems of foreign railway transportation systems and related domestic transport industries is absorbed, and the existing index system of the Chinese railway transportation sysem is adjusted. Preliminary design of the system includes a new framework of seven sub systems. The establishment of the new framework a foundation for design refinements. The new set of added value accounting and the economic evaluation subsystem and sustainable development subsystem can better meet the needs of decision-making in railway transportation management.