论西斯蒙第人本主义经济伦理思想的启示

On the Revalation from Simonde′thought of Humanitarianism in Economic Ethics

西斯蒙第虽是经济浪漫主义的创始人,但他却开创了经济学人本主义的先河,因而被称为经济学家中第一位认为人比物更重要的人物。在他看来,经济学要为了所有人的生活福利,他因此而反对利己主义,呼唤同情良知;他反对无限制自由竞争,认为这样会导致社会经济危机和贫富分化;他主张通过培养良好道德和"平均私有"来实现理想的社会经济生活。西斯蒙第所提出的这些人本主义经济伦理思想,对于当前构建我国社会主义市场经济的伦理秩序,落实科学发展观,建设和谐社会都具有重大的启迪。

Although Simonde de is the founder economic romanticism, He is called the first man who think man is more important than wealth founding the tradition of economic humanism. According to him, economics must be based on the welling of all the people. So he criticizes the egoism and calls for the conscience. He criticizes free competition of market economic, because He thinks it leads to economic crisis and polarization; He hopes to develop good ethics and the ration of equal private property toconstruct the ideal of social economic. His theory of economic ethics based on humanism is very important to form the rules of ethics on the market economy of socialism and realize the viewpoint of the science development so as to construct harmious society.