2006年株洲市某建筑工地农民工艾滋病相关知识与行为调查

Study on AIDS-related Knowledge and Behaviors of 204 Migrant Workers at Construction Sites in Zhuzhou City in 2006

[目的]了解株洲市建筑工地外来农民工对预防艾滋病知识的知晓率及相关行为状况,为制定艾滋病综合防治方案提供科学依据。[方法]采用自行设计调查表,随机抽取某建筑工地5个班组,采取分发问卷由被调查对象自填问卷。[结果]调查204人,对艾滋病3种传播途径都知晓的占74.02%,通过电视获得艾滋病防治知识的占80.39%;48.04%有过商业性行为,65.31%的商业性行为发生在路边店,安全套使用率为61.76%。133名已婚农民工,在探亲回家与配偶发生性行为时使用安全套的仅占28.57%。[结论]株洲市建筑工地外来农民工艾滋病知识率较高,但存在艾滋病传播的危险行为。

[Objective]To understand AIDS-related knowledge rate and behaviors of the migrant workers at construction sites in Zhuzhou, provide scientific basis of AIDS prevention and control project. [Methods] Five migrant workers＇ groups were randomly selected at construction sites to require individually for self-designed questionnaire survey.[Results] Of the 204 migrant workers investigated,74.02% of them understand the three pathways of HIV transmission; 80.39 of them obtained AIDS knowledge from television,48.04% of them ever had commercial sexual intercourse and 65.31 of these behaviors took place in low-class establishments, only 61.76% used condoms; Among 133 married workers, only 28.57% of them use condoms with their spouse. [Conclusion]AIDS-related knowledge rate of the migrant workers at construction sites of Zhuzhou city was in a high level,but they have the high risk behaviors of AIDS infection.