1975～2006年石河子市法定传染病疫情分析

Analysis of the Epidemic of Notifiable Diseases in Shihezi City from 1975 to 2006

[目的]探讨石河子市各种法定报告传染病的发生和流行规律,为今后制定卫生事业规划提供科学依据。[方法]对石河子市1975～2006年法定传染病疫情资料进行分析。[结果]1975～2006年石河子市无甲类传染病和自然疫源及虫媒传染病报告;报告乙、丙类传染病11种、380285例,年均报告发病率为449.13/10万,年均死亡率为1.44/10万,病死率为0.06%。年均发病率(/10万)1975～1979年为7994.21,1980～1984年为2122.62,1985～2006年波动在685.69～1013.11。累积发病例数居前5位的疾病为细菌性痢疾(111165例)、病毒性肝炎(24266例)、麻疹(15094例)、猩红热(13416例)、肺结核(8297例)。[结论]石河子市法定传染病疫情形势严峻。

[Objective]To explore the occurrence and epidemiological feature of notifiable diseases in Shihezi, provide scientific basis for making out strategies. [Methods]Data analysis of the epidemic of notifiable diseases from 1975 to 2006 was conducted. [Results]No class A infectious diseases,natural focal diseases and insect-borne infectious diseases were re- ported from 1975 to 2006.11 kinds of class B and class C infectious diseases were reported （380 285） with the yearly reported morbidity of 449.13/100000. The yearly mortality rate was 1.44/100 000. Case fatality rate was 0.06%. The average yearly morbidity was 7 994.21/100 000.2 122.62/100 000 and 685.69/100 000-1013.11/100 000 from 1975 to 1979,1981 to 1984 and 1985 to 2006 respectively. The prevalence of the first five diseases was bacillary dysentery （111165） ,viral hepatitis（24266） ,measles （15094） ,scarlet fever（13416） and TB （8297）. [Conclusion]The epidemic status of notifiable diseases in Shihezi city was serious.