高举革命意识大纛——17年农村题材小说斗争叙事研究

On the Narration of Struggle of Rural-life Novels from 1949 to 1966

革命话语体系中,由于斗争对象不同,革命斗争的叙事功能已被分化。综观17年农村题材小说,我们发现:这种叙事分为高度监控的叙事功能和严厉教育的叙事功能。尽管两种叙事功能不同,但都是为了构造一种新社会秩序的意识形态——"社会主义想象共同体"。尽管革命的理性意识被大力张扬,但是文本在革命和人类精神之间的错综复杂关系上暴露出自己天然的缺陷与不足。这种忽视人性深度的审美形态也是17年农村文本远离当下读者阅读视野的原因之一。

The narrative function of revolutionary struggle has been already divided because of the different targets of the struggle in the system of revolutionary discourse. Rural-life novels from 1949 to 1966 point out aesthetically： the narrative function of a highly level of supervision should be adopted towards the class enemy; that of severe criticism should be done towards the peasantry holding private ownership mentality. In spite of two different functions, the same aim can be attained to construct a kind of ideology, of the public order, namely, the imagined community of socialism.