“先锋文学”的命运

Destiny of "Vanguard Literature

作为一个文学现象,曾经在20世纪80年代中期的文坛上轰动一时的"先锋文学"早已烟消云散。但一直以来,评论界对它的价值褒贬不一,尤其是对它在90年代以后的存在状态更是徘徊于"终结"与"并未终结"之间,众说纷纭,莫衷一是。其实,从狭义上来说,作为一个具体的文学团体,以马原、余华等人为代表的"先锋文学"已经终结;但从广义上来说,作为一种文学精神,则是一时代有一时代之先锋文学,"先锋文学"因而又是永恒存在的。

As a literary phenomenon, ＂vanguard literature＂ has early disappeared, which had caused a sensation on the literary circle in the mid- 1980s. Since that, however, opinions are widely divided about its value, many critics pace back and forth between ＂end＂ and ＂did not end＂ especially about its existence after the 1990s. In fact, as a literary group , ＂vanguard literature＂ whose representatives are Ma Yuan, Yu Hua and so on, have ended in the narrow sense. ; In the broad sense,however, as a literary, spirit, every epoch has its own vanguard literary, therefore, ＂vanguard literature＂ will exist eternally.