高拱改革纲领述论——以《挽颓习以崇圣治疏》为中心

On the Summary of Gaogong's Reform

明代政治家高拱于嘉靖末年提出的《挽颓习以崇圣治疏》,是其主持隆庆改革的纲领性文献。这一纲领全面揭露了嘉靖时期的"八弊"积习,提出了破除"八弊"的改革对策,指明了"修内攘外,足食足兵"的改革目标。高拱的这一纲领性文献,对其执政后的整顿改革具有重要的指导作用。

Gaogong, a statesman in Ming Dynasty, raised the Demolishing the Degenerating Customs and Worship the Peaceful and Prosperous Reign, which served as the programmatic document of self- presided Longqing Great Reform. In memoriy to the throne, he exposed completely the eight bad habits in Jiajing reign and posed eight matching items to settle the problems, aiming at ＂mending at home and resisting foreign aggression, sufficing the mass and the army＂, which as a guiding principle, also played a key role in his later reforms.