家庭背景因素对大学生心理健康的影响

Effect of Family Background Factors on Mental Health in Undergraduates

目的了解家庭背景因素对大学生心理健康的影响。方法采用临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自编家庭背景问卷对11219名大学生进行调查,对获得的资料进行分析。结果不同家庭月收入、不同来源地、不同家庭结构和不同家庭氛围的大学生,SCL-90各因子分间差别均有统计学意义(P<0.05),除外不同家庭月收入的大学生敌对和恐怖因子分及不同家庭结构的大学生恐怖因子分。结论家庭月收入、来源地、家庭结构和家庭氛围是影响大学生心理健康的重要因素。

Objective To study the effect of family background factors on mental health in college graduates.Methods Totally 11 219 undergraduates were investigated with SCL-90 and self-compiled family background questionnaire,then the acquired data were analyzed.Results There were significant differences in factor scores of SCL-90 among students whose family incomes per month were different,who come from different areas of countryside or city,whose family structures and atmospheres were different （P〈0.05）,except for the scores of hostility and affright factors in students whose family incomes per month,and affright factor score in students who came from different family structures.Conclusion Family income per month,original places,structure and atmosphere of the family are the important factors to influence mental health.