简论梅山历史与文化的发展过程及其特征

An Analysis of the Development Process and Features of Meishan Culture

梅山文化是长期以来在梅山地域范围内形成和发展起来的一种山地文化。北宋以前,该地区尚处于一种自然松散的社会形态下,但由于社会政治和自然环境等因素的影响,梅山文化逐渐发展起来并形成了自己的特色。自北宋在梅山建制以后,梅山文化的发展进入鼎盛时期,随着民族交往与融合的加强,开始被汉族文化所接受和尊重。梅山文化在诸如民风、歌谣、方言、饮食、节日活动、宗教信仰等方面形成并保留了其地方和民族特色。

Meishan culture,which originated and developed in Meishan region,is a mountainous culture.Before the Northern Song Dynasty,Meishan region was in a natural and incompact social formation.But under the influence of social politics and natural environment,Meishan culture developed gradually into one with its own characteristics and reached its prime in the Northern Song Dynasty.With the intensification of interethnic communication and amalgamation,Meishan culture began to be accepted and respected by Han culture.But it still retains its local and national characteristics in civil style,ballads,dialect,diet,festival activities and religious beliefs.