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在无肌松药下瑞芬太尼复合异丙酚静脉麻醉在小儿腺样体切除术中应用的可行性 被引量:2

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摘要 目的评价无肌松药下瑞芬太尼复合异丙酚静脉全麻在小儿腺样体切除术中应用的可行性、安全性及其效果。方法将50例择期行腺样体切除术患儿随机分成两组:无肌松药组(Ⅰ组),给肌松药组(Ⅱ组)。记录两组患儿的SBP、DBP和HR的诱导前值(即基础值)、诱导最低值、插管后即刻值、手术开始后1min值及拔管后5min值,以及患儿自主呼吸恢复时间、苏醒时间、拔管时间和PACU留观时间。记录术后24h内不良事件发生情况。结果Ⅰ组自主呼吸恢复时间、苏醒时间、拔管时间和PACU留观时间均明显少于Ⅱ组;气管导管拔除后II组中约32%的患儿发生剧烈呛咳,而Ⅰ组的呛咳发生率仅为8%。Ⅱ组中3例(12%)患儿发生躁动,而Ⅰ组无一例发生。两组术后恶心呕吐(PONV)发生率分别为Ⅰ组8%,Ⅱ组12%。结论无肌松药下瑞芬太尼复合异丙酚静脉全麻在小儿腺样体切除术中应用,围手术期循环平稳,苏醒迅速,自主呼吸恢复早,清醒完全,不良反应少。
出处 《江西医药》 CAS 2008年第5期462-464,共3页 Jiangxi Medical Journal
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