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Tree-Ring:一种结构化的应用层组播模型 被引量:3

Tree-Ring:A Structured Application Level Multicast Model
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摘要 在分析现有应用层组播协议基础上,提出Tree-Ring模型,该模型构建于Pastry之上,采用Pastry的路由与定位机制,构造一个树与环相结合的覆盖网络。实验显示,模型中70%以上的节点出度为1,80%以上的节点的相对延迟比控制在2.7以内。结果表明,Tree-Ring能有效地平衡节点负载,满足大规模网络中大内容传播的需要。 This paper presents the Tree-Ring, by analyzing traditional application level multicast protocol, which is built on top of Pastry. It combines tree concept with ring concept to build an overlay network with the location and routing mechanism of Pastry. Experiment shows that the out-degree of nodes over 70% is 1 and the RDP of nodes over 80% is within 2.7. The results show that Tree-Ring can balance the load on the nodes efficiently and meet the demands of the transmitting of large files on the large scale networks.
出处 《计算机工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第11期23-25,共3页 Computer Engineering
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(60577039) 天津市科技发展计划基金资助项目(05YFGZGX24200)
关键词 应用层组播 对等网 组通信 application level multicast Peer-to-Peer group communication
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参考文献4

  • 1Li Lao, Cui Junhong, Gerla M, et al. A Comparative Study of Multicast Protocols: Top, Bottom, or In the Middle?[R]. Computer Science Department of UCLA, Technical Report: TR040054, 2005.
  • 2Rowstron A, Druschel R Pastry: Scalable, Distributed Object Location and Routing for Large-scale Peer-to-Peer Systems[C]// Proc. of the 18th IFIP/ACM International Conference on Distributed Systems Platforms. Heidelberg, Germany: [s. n.], 2001.
  • 3Castro M, Druschel P, Kermarrec A M, et al. Scribe: A Large-scale and Decentralized Application-level Multicast Infrastructure[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2002, 20(8): 1489-1499.
  • 4Zhuang S Q, Zhao B Y, Joseph A D, et al. Bayeux: An Architecture for Scalable and Fault-tolerant Wide-area Data Dissemination[C]// Proc. of the 1 lth International Workshop on Network and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video. Port Jefferson, NewYork, USA: [s. n.], 2001.

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