大型石油储罐区消防安全对策研究

Study on Fire Safety Countermeasure of Large Oil Tank Deport

结合工程实例,分析了大型石油储罐在储存、转运过程中潜在的火灾危险。根据近几十年来石化企业火灾案例统计数据,分析了石化企业发生事故的类型、火灾发生的区域、部位和原因以及火灾发展趋势。在此基础上,以鱼排图的形式总结了大型石油储罐在设计、维护、管理等方面应注意的问题,以供实际工程参考。

In this paper, potential fire danger of large scale oil storage tanks during oil storage and transport is analyzed with some engineering instances. According to the statistic data of fire cases of petrochemical enterprises in lately few decades, the type, place, position and cause as well as development trend of fire accident are studied. On the basis of these, relevant key matters of design, maintenance and management of large scale oil storage tanks are summarized by fishbone diagram.