全国690家样本医院2005-2006年用药分析

Drug Utilization in 690 Nationwide Sample Hospitals During 2005～2006

目的：了解样本医院的用药情况，为药品生产、经营、使用部门提供参考。方法：对全国690家样本医院2005-2006年提供的用药数据进行统计、分析。结果与结论：抗感染药、心血管系统药、生物制品及生化药销售金额一直稳居前3位，但其所占比例呈下降趋势；抗恶性肿瘤药、中成药、消化系统药、呼吸系统药销售金额均呈上升趋势。销售金额排序列前20位的药品以抗生素居多，抗恶性肿瘤药数量和销售金额呈上升趋势。销售金额排序列前10位的制药企业中，国外企业已较少，合资企业居多。

OBJECTIVE： To evaluate the drug utilization in nationwide sample hospitals so as to provide information for the production, management and utilization of drugs. METHODS： The drug utilization data in nationwide 690 hospitals during the period 2005 - 2006 were analyzed statistically. RESULTS ＆ CONCLUSION： Anti - infective drugs, cardiovascular drugs, biological products and biochemical drugs have been ranking among the first 3 places in consumption, but their consumption sum showed a downward trend. The consumption sum of anti- tumor drugs, Chinese formulated products, digestive system drugs, and respiratory system drugs showed an upward trend. The top 20 drugs on the list of consumption sum were mainly antibiotics. The consumption quantity and consumption sum of anti - tumor drugs showed an upward trend. Of the top 10 manufacturers in terms of consumption sum, the imported manufacturers took a small proportion while the joint venture took a higher proportion.