公路客运市场退出影响因素实证分析

Study of the Effective Factors to Exit the Highway Passenger Transport Market

通过对广东省公路客运企业和政府主管部门的问卷调查,采用因子分析方法,从影响客运市场退出的相关主体及相关行为中筛选出关键变量。运用非参数检验过程,就各关键变量对退出的影响程度进行比较,最终得出驾驶员和承包经营人的相关行为对公路客运市场退出最具影响的结论,为政府部门进行行业管理和政策制定提供了实证依据。

A questionnaire-based survey, among Guangdong highway passenger transport industries and the management departments, was carried out for finding the key influence factors with the factor analysis method from the relative behaviour. Comparing the effecting influence among the key factor variables withWilcoxon-test, we concluded that the relative behaviour of the driver and company owner are very important to the market withdrawal of highway passenger transport industry. This conclusion will be a good proof for the industry management and policy making of the government.