1World Health Organization. Pneumococcal conjugated vaccine for childhood immunization-WHO position paper[ J], Wkly Epidemiol Rec, 2007,82(12) :93-104.
2Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ), Vaccine preventable deaths and the Global Immunization Vision and Strategy, 2006-2015[J]. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 2006,55(18) ; 511-515.
3Stanek R J, Mufson MA. A 20-year epidemiological study of pneumococcal meningitis[ J ]. Clin hffect Dis, 1999,28 (6) : 1265- 1272.
4Yang YH, Leng Z, Shen X, Lu DL, Jiang ZF, Rao JT, et al. Acute bacterial meningitis in children in Hefei, China 1990 - 1992[J]. Chin Med J, 1996,109(4) :385-388.
7Wang YJ, Vuori-Holopianen E, Yang YH, Wang YT, Hu YW, Leoulleux D, et al. Relative frequency of Haemophilus influenzae type b pneumonia in Chinese children as evidenced by serology [J]. Pediatr Infect Dis J, 2002,21 (4) :271-277.
8Yang YH, Fu SG, Peng H, Shen AD, Yue SJ, Go YF, et al. Abuse of antibiotics in China and its potential interference in determining the etiology of pediatric bacterial diseases [ J ]. Pediatr Infect Dis J, 1993,12(12) :986-988.
9Felmingham D, White AR, Jacobs MR, Appelbaum PC, Poupard J, Miller LA, et al. The Alexander Project: the benefits from a decade of surveillance [ J ]. J Antimicrob Chemother, 2005,56 ( Suppl 2) :ii3-ii21.
10Song JH, Jung SI, Ko KS, Kim NY, Son JS, Chang HH, et al. High prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among clinical Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Asia (an ANSORP study) [ J ]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004,48(6) :2101-2107.
二级参考文献48
1(The Nuitonul CollaborativeGroup for Survey of Dealhs of Under 5 ChJ7dren, Beijing100020.).中国5岁以下儿童死亡抽样调查[J].中华儿科杂志,1994,32(3):149-152. 被引量:110
8World Health Organization, United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. Second workshop on the monitoring systems for maternal and child mortality in public health care facilities. Manila:WHO/WPRO, 2002. 80-87.
9Guyer B, Freedman MA, Strobino DM, et al. Annual summary of vital statistics: trends in the health of Americans during the 20th century. Pediatrics, 2000,106:1307-1317.
10Hoyert DL, Freedman MA, Strobino DM, et al. Annual summary of vital statistics: 2000. Pediatrics, 2001,108:1241-1255.
7Yao KH, Yang YH. Streptococcus pneumoniae diseases in Chi- nese children: past, present and future [J].Vaccine, 2008, 26: 4425-4433.
8Lynch JP, Zhanel GG. Streptococcus pneumoniae: epidemiology risk factors, and strategies for prevention [J].Semin Respir Crit Care Med, 2009,30 : 189-209.
9Lee NY, Song JH, Kim S, et al. Carriage of antibiotic-resistant pneumococci among Asian children: a multinational surveil- lance by the ANSORP [J].Clin Infect Dis, 2001, 32 (10) : 1463-1469.
10UNICEF/WHO. Pneumonia: the forgotten killer of chil- dren[ M]. 2006.