脑卒中住院患者危险因素临床分析

Analysis of risk factors in hospital patients with stroke

目的分析脑卒中常见的危险因素及其相关性。方法回顾性分析683例脑卒中患者的临床资料,探讨发生脑卒中的常见危险因素,包括年龄、性别、高血压、冠心病、糖尿病、房颤和卒中病史等。结果683例脑卒中患者中共有危险因素901例次。其中,高血压461例次、冠心病90例次、糖尿病145例次、房颤48例次、卒中史157例次。结论脑卒中与高血压、冠心病、糖尿病、房颤密切相关,是老年人的主要危险因素;加强对这些危险因素的干预,有助于卒中防治。

Objective To investigate the common risk factors closely correlated with stroke attack of the in-hospital patients. Methods The data from 683 cases of stroke were collected and the common risk factors correlated with stroke were analyzed retrospectively. Results The risk factors of 901 items in 683 patients were found totally, of which 461 items for hypertension, 90 for coronary heart disease, 145 for diabetes, 48 for cardiac arrhythmia, and 157 for having a history of stroke. Conclusion Hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, and atrial fibrillation are the main risk factors of stroke, especially for old male patients. Taking active measure to interfere with those risk factors closely correlated with stroke is very important for preventing strocke attack.