煤炭资源开发利用的环境经济学分析——以山西省为例

Analyzing of Exploiting and Using Coal Resource with the Theory of Environmental Economics

在煤炭资源开发利用的过程中引发了许多环境问题,产生严重的经济损失制约经济发展,成为和谐社会建设和区域经济发展的制约因素。文章以煤炭大省山西为例,应用环境经济学原理对煤炭资源的价值论、可耗竭性、共有性状态以及煤炭资源开发利用的外部性进行分析,论证了煤炭资源开发利用必须遵循环境经济学原理,并提出煤炭资源可持续开发的对策。

The paper firstly expatiates on existent character of exploiting and using coal resource in Shanxi province, secondly the author analyses the environmental problems caused in process of exploiting and using coal resource with the theory of environmental economics, finally, the author brings forward the means of sustainable development of coal resource.