摘要
翻译终止是蛋白质合成的最后一步,它包括肽酰t-RNA的水解以及新生肽链的释放。然而翻译终止并不是一个简单的终止过程,不仅有多种因素(如释放因子、终止密码子的上下游序列、反式作用因子)影响翻译终止的效率,而且其本身也可以作为调节基因表达的一个控制点。影响翻译终止效率因素的研究,对于蛋白质翻译调控及某些遗传病、癌症的治疗具有重要意义。
Translation termination is the last step of protein biosynthesis, which contains hydrolysis of peptidyl-tRNA and release of renascent peptide. It is not a simple process, not only some factors affect efficiency of translation termination, such as release factor, context of stop codon and trans-acting factors, but also translation termination itself plays as a control point of regulation of gene expression. Researches on factors of influencing translation termination have great importance for regulating protein translation, curing genetic dieases and cancers.
出处
《东北农业大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
2008年第5期141-144,共4页
Journal of Northeast Agricultural University
基金
国家自然科学基金(30370909)
国家转基因专项