小邾国媵器随葬于本国贵族墓地原因探析

Reasons of the Occurrence of Lesser Zhu State Dowry among the Funeral Objects of the Aristocratic Graveyard of This State

小邾国与胙国是姻亲国,邾友父鬲是小邾君为其嫁为胙国夫人的女儿制的媵器,本应随其女儿陪嫁到胙国,而却随葬在小邾国贵族墓地。邾友父鬲和1号墓的年代为春秋早期,胙国被灭也在春秋早期。二者年代相同,绝非偶然巧合。其原因应与胙国灭亡的重大变故有关。当时邾友父的女儿很可能未及出嫁胙国就灭亡了,也可能已经出嫁到胙国,在南燕兼并胙国时为避难而逃回到母国,同时也把媵器带到了娘家,或仅仅是把媵器转移到了小邾国,后因胙国灭亡,媵器便留在了母国,为其兄弟亦即第二代小邾君所得,到第二代小邾君或其夫人去世时,便把这些媵器随葬在墓中。如果此说不妄,则又可反证胙国灭亡的更为具体的年代。

The Xiaozhu State and the Zuo State are affinal states. Zhuyoufu li vessel was a marriage vessle wade by the Xiaozhu king for his daughter who married to the Zuo king. This li vessel should be kept in the Zuo State with its master, but it was found in the noble cemetery of the Zhu State. Both the Zhuyoufu li vessel and tomb I were dated to the early Spring and Autumn period. The Zuo State was collapse also in the early Spring and Autumn period. It was not casually incidental to be the same time for them. The reason was probably related to the collapse of the Zuo State. It is very likely that Zhuyoufu＇ s daughter did not get married to the Zuo State at that time when the Zuo State was collapse, or she was married to the Zuo State. When Nanyan annexed the Zuo State, she brought the li vessel to her motherland, or only transferred the article to the Xiaozhu State. Due to the collapse of the Zuo State, the article was kept in his motherland, and was obtained by her brother, the second generation king of the Xiaozhu State. The article was not buried in the tomb until the second generation king or queen died. If this hypothesis is not wrong, it can demonstrate the more clear date of the collapse of the Zuo State.