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TP和GP两种方案治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌近期疗效观察 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:肺癌已成为癌症死亡的主要原因,其中非小细胞肺癌在肺癌中所占比例较大,其愈后较差,生存期短。本文观察了新药多西紫杉醇联合奈达铂及吉西他滨联合奈达铂治疗中晚期(Ⅲ、Ⅳ期)非小细胞肺癌(non small cell hung cancer,NSCLC)的近期疗效及不良反应。方法:77例中晚期非小细胞肺癌初治的患者,其中多西紫杉醇联合奈达铂化疗方案组40例,多西紫杉醇75mg/m2,静点第1天。奈达铂80mg/m2,加入500ml的生理盐水中,静脉滴注2小时,静点第2天。吉西他滨联合奈达铂方案组37例,吉西他滨1.0g/m2,静点第1.8天。奈达铂80mg/m2,加入500ml的生理盐水中,静脉滴注2小时,静点第2天。以上方案化疗前均常规应用5-HT3受体拮抗剂止吐。两组均为21天一周期,均在用药2个周期后进行疗效评价。结果:多西紫杉醇联合奈达铂组有效率(52.50%),吉西他滨联合奈达铂组有效率(40.54%),二者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);多西紫杉醇联合奈达铂组血小板降低发生率47.5%,发生率低于吉西他滨联合奈达铂组(83.78%),二者差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);两组白细胞下降发生率分别为87.5%和94.59%,二者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组对肾脏、心脏均无明显损害。结论:多西紫杉醇联合奈达铂方案治疗中晚期(Ⅲ、Ⅳ期)非小细胞肺癌的有效率不低于吉西他滨联合奈达铂方案,不良反应主要为骨髓抑制,特别是血小板下降。在临床工作中可根据患者的不同情况选用不同的化疗方案。
出处 《新疆医学》 2008年第5期28-33,共6页 Xinjiang Medical Journal
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