论建安赠答诗的典范意义

The Model Significance of the Reciprocal Poems Classified In Jian’an

六朝出现了许多新的诗型和诗歌母题,"赠答诗"是其中的重要类型。建安是赠答诗发展史上第一个高潮。建安赠答诗的艺术风貌中深切体现出"风骨"等许多特定的质素。建安诗人在题材内容与艺术表现等方面,对赠答诗多有开拓之功,为后世赠答诗的写作创立了典范。建安以后,中国赠答诗形成了一种类型,并盛兴起来,影响了整个中国诗学。

During the Six Dynasties there appeared a number of new types of poems and quite many new parent themes, of which the reciprocal poems constituted an important type. Jian＇ an represented the first climax of the development process of the reciprocal poems. The style and features of reciprocal poems in Jian＇ an profoundly demonstrate many special qualities such as ＂strength of character＂. Poets in Jian＇ an made fundamental contributions to the establishment of reciprocal poems in terms of subject matter and artistic expression, setting up models for the composition of reciprocal poems in subsequent times. Following Jian＇an, Chinese reciprocal poems developed into a distinct type of poems, which flourished and influenced the entire Chinese poetics.