试论信赖原则在认定交通事故责任中的运用——兼评新近修订的《道路交通安全法》

On the Use of Faith Principle in the Traffic Accidents Responsibility——Also on the Newly Amended Road Traffic Safety Law

信赖原则是指当行为人实施某种行为时,如果可以信赖被害人或者第三人能够采取相应的适当行为的场合,由于被害人或者第三人不适当的行为而导致结果发生的,行为人对此不承担责任的原则。关于我国能否适用信赖原则有肯定说和否定说之争。我们认为,信赖原则在我国目前的法律法规和司法解释中已有所体现,目前的问题是如何正确适用。正确适用信赖原则需要考虑很多因素,如交通双方条件、事故发生的具体环境、行人一方的具体情况、机动车一方能否预见和避免等。现行信赖原则的有关法律规定还有待进一步完善。

The faith principle is refers to that the perpetrators of an act, if the victim or a third person can be trusted to take the appropriate behavior of the occasion, the victim or a third person because of inappropriate behavior which results in, acts of people are does not assume responsibility principle. As to the faith principle can be applied in china, there are different view-peints. We believe that the faith principle has been embodied in China＇s current laws and regulations and judicial interpretation, the question now is how to correctly apply this faith principle. The correct application of the principle of trust need to consider many factors, such as traffic conditions for the two sides, the environment of the incident occurred, the specific situation of the pedestrians, whether the motor vehicles side can foresee and avoid and so on. The present faith principle＇s relevant law provisions have yet to be further improved.