影响贫困大学生体育意识及兴趣形成的多因素调查分析

Survey and Analysis on Multi-factor Affecting Poor College Students＇ Formation of Physical Culture Consciousness and Interest

通过对川北医学院618名大一贫困生、特困生、保障生的体育意识及兴趣形成的影响因素调查分析，结果表明：“性格特征”因素对学生体育意识及兴趣形成具有非常显著的影响作用；其次是“家庭经济及环境”因素；再次是“体育场地设施、体育教育”因素等。影响贫困生保障生的各个因素是一致的，学生贫困状况对体育意识及兴趣形成无显著影响。以此为依据本研究提出重视家庭、学校、社会多元化育人途径相结合等建议和对策，以促进贫困学生身心健康发展。

Survey ＆ Analysis of questionnaires for 618 unusual poor freshmen of our college indicates that,firstly, character has a notable effect on the students＇ formation of physical culture consciousness and interest,secondly, family financial background and condition, thirdly, sports-ground facilities and physical education. Each factor af- fects them accordingly and poverty status doesn＇t show obvious effect on physical culture consciousness and interest, on the basis of which suggestion that family education, school education and social education are combined is put forward so that poor college students can grow healthily in body and mind.