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新生儿疟疾的临床特征 被引量:1

Clinical Features of Neonatal Malaria
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摘要 目的探讨新生儿疟疾的临床特征,提高早期诊断和治疗水平。方法2004年11月-2006年11月在尼日尔马拉迪省中心医院儿科住院的疟疾新生儿63例,经外周血涂片找到疟原虫确诊。对63例患儿的临床特征和实验室检查结果进行分析,观察双氢青蒿素及奎宁马斯的治疗效果。应用SPSS14.0统计软件处理相关数据,采用χ2检验。结果63例患儿症状和体征均无特异性。发热为最常见的症状(68.25%),其次是进乳减少(52.38%)、活动减少(46.03%)、呕吐(36.51%)及腹泻(30.16%)。体征以贫血最多见(57.15%),其次为低血糖(39.68%)和脾大(36.51%)。42例进行疟原虫分类,其中恶性疟29例(46.03%),三日疟8例(12.7%),卵形疟5例(7.94%)。持续发热>5d、惊厥、昏迷、呼吸窘迫、重度贫血的患儿与无上述并发症者比较,病死率显著增高(χ2=12.05,7.65,8.20,11.59,8.56Pa<0.05)。结论对疑有疟疾的新生儿均应常规血涂片查找疟原虫,以确保早期诊断、治疗。
出处 《实用儿科临床杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第10期769-770,共2页 Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
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