城市群集聚经济与产业分工对外商直接投资区位选择影响的实证研究

The Empirical Study on the Influence of Agglomeration Economies and Industrial Division of Labor to the Location Choice of Foreign Direct Investment

运用面板数据,对2000-2005年中国13个城市群地级以上的城市实际利用外商直接投资额与集聚经济、成本和市场潜力、产业分工等因素之间的关系进行了定量分析。与以往研究不同,此研究区分了制造业的集聚经济、服务业的集聚经济、外商集聚经济和城市化经济等类型,并考察了产业专业化和多样性程度对外商直接投资的影响。结果表明,在其他因素相同的情况下,中国城市群的外商集聚经济、制造业集聚经济等地方化经济,以及城市化经济的增强均有利于吸引外商直接投资;信息成本较传统的生产要素成本对外商直接投资区位选择的影响更明显;城市产业分工状况也是影响外商直接投资在城市群区位选择的重要变量。当加入产业分工组织变量后,外商直接投资与城市产业专业化正相关,或与多样性负相关。

This paper uses panel data of Urban Agglomerations in China from 2000-2005 to explore the relationship between agglomeration economies, cost and market potential, the industrial division of labor and the actual use of foreign direct investment. Different from previous studies, the author draws a distinction between manufacturing agglomeration economies, service agglomeration economies, foreign agglomeration economies, urbanization economies and other types, and studies the effect of industry specialization and diversity to FDI. The results show that, other factors being equal, manufacturing agglomeration economies, foreign agglomeration economies and urbanization economies are conducive to foreign direct investment in Urban Agglomerations of China; The Impact of information cost than traditional production cost＇s on FDI location choice is more obvious; The results also indicate that Urban industrial division of labor is also an important variable. When joining the variable of the industrial division of labor organizations into the model, the results show that FDI is positive correlation with industry specialization, or negative correlation with diversity.