考古出土丝织品加固方法之探讨

Study on Consolidating Methods about Silk Fabrics

由于本身的"弱质"及埋藏环境的影响,使得考古发掘的丝织品出土时强度很低、甚至腐烂糟朽。为了满足收藏、研究和陈列的要求,需要对丝织品进行必要的加固以增加其强度。目前常用的加固方法主要有三大类:物理方法、化学方法和生物方法。本文通过对比分析、结合具体加固实例的介绍,阐述了几种加固方法的特点,揭示了国内丝织品加固的基本现状,该研究对延长考古出土丝织品的寿命具有重要意义。

Because of their ＂weakness＂ and the affection of environment, the strength of excavated silk fabrics is very low, even rotten and broken. In order to collect, study and exhibit the silk fabrics, some measurements must be taken to consolidate them in order to enhance their strength. Nowadays, there are mainly three kinds of methods for consolidating excavated silk fabrics. They are physical method, chemical method and biological method. Based on analyzing and comparing these consolidating methods used in many practical cases, the characteristic of these methods and domestic state of silk fabrics consolidation have been discussed. This will be benefiticial to prolong the life of excavated silk fabrics.