上博馆藏楚简文字考释四则

Four Pieces of Interpretations of Characters on the Chu Bamboo Slips Collected by Shanghai Museum

上博简《周易》30号对应今本"说"之字由"又"、"兑"二部件构成,因二者发生合笔而难识,字实为"敚"之异体。《曹沫之阵》16号简原释"繲"之字应分析为从"纟"、"■",读"属",训为"连属",与"纪"为近义连文。《君子为礼》6号简原释"正"之字应释作"■"。读为"俛"。《弟子问》简5原释"连"之字应释"■",读为"略",义为要约:"■"由"■"之省体"■"变形声化而成。

The character on the thirtieth slip ofzhouyi, which is corresponding “说” in zhouyi handed down from ancient times, is composed of“又”and “兑”, but actually it is variant form of“敓”. The character which was considered as “繲”on the sixteenth slip of Caomozhizhen must be composed of“纟”and“（角牛）”, and it reads as “属”and means joining up with. The character that was considered as “正” on the sixth slip of Junziweili is “（子免）”, and it reads as“俛”. The character that was considered as “（丰辶）” on the fifth slip ofDiziwen is“略”, and it reads as“”and means brief.“ ”is educed from “ ” that is a familiar style of“（各辶）”.