科学知识图谱的发展历程

History and theory of mapping knowledge domains

科学知识图谱是显示科学知识的发展进程与结构关系的一种图形,是科学计量学具有前景的研究方向。本章从引文分析和信息可视化角度介绍了科学知识图谱发展的历程,并分别介绍了传统的科学知识图谱类型和现代的三维构型图谱、多维尺度分析图谱、社会网络分析图谱、自组织映射图谱以及寻求路径图谱及其相应的原理。其研究进展表明,无论是对于科学技术研究,还是对于企业技术创新,科学知识图谱都是一种有效的知识管理工具。

Mapping knowledge domains is a kind of graph showing the relationship between evolution and structure for science knowledge; it directs the development of scientometrics. This chapter introduces the evolution history of the mapping knowledge domains in the view of citation analysis and information visualization, and explains some special mapping and corresponding principle respectively, such as Three Dimension Configuration Map, Multi -Dimensional Scaling Map, Social Network Analysis Map, Self - Organizing Map and Pathfinder Network Scaling Map. Its Promising applications show that mapping knowledge domains is an effective knowledge management toolto science＆technology research and enterprise technology innovation.