摘要
20世纪现代化学引发的重大灾难有200多起,本文初步统计分析了灾难的种类、特性、发展规律及其成因。研究表明,现代化学引发灾难的次数随时间推移而逐渐递增,呈现指数增长的规律,新的化学成果和相关灾难发生之间在时间上具有延迟性和一定的关联性。灾难的原因和案例分析表明,现代科技对人类社会的负面影响不可忽视,应当重视并积极控制现代科技引发的各种灾难。
There are two hundred great disasters caused by modern chemistry in the 20th century. This article analyzes their kinds, characteristics, rules, and reasons. The data shows that the number of disaster caused by modern chemistry increased gradually with time going on, which nearly increased exponentially. There are time delays and some relations between new chemical production and correlative disasters. The cause and case study about the disasters show that we cannot ignore the negative effects of modern science and technology on human society. All kinds of disasters caused by modern science and technology should be recognized and controlled as much as we could.
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第3期493-499,共7页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
国家哲学社会科学创新基地及新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(985-2-201
NCET-04-0582)
关键词
现代化学
灾难
规律
modern chemistry
disaster
rule