老庄“人的自然化”美学精神的现代激活

The Re-activation of Zhuangzi's "Human Naturalization"

自然成为审美观照对象的过程是"自然的人化"和"人的自然化"过程。当今世界,自然已高度被"人化",由此而造成自然界原本的生态平衡与生态和谐遭到严重破坏。因此,重新审视西方近代人文主义传统意义上的"人化自然"观点,重新考虑自然的人化的限度,从而保有自然本身的和谐之美是当代哲学必须持有的立场。而老庄重视和强调顺应自然之性而为,反对以人为目的去干预和损害自然天道的美学精神的重新激活,在今天尤其具有现代意义。

Nature has experienced two processes, namely ＂nature humanization＂and ＂human naturalization＂ before it became an aesthetic object. Nowadays, nature is highly humanized and as a result, the original nature balance and harmony are being serious destroyed. Protecting a harmonious nature should be the basic standpoint for modern philosophy as the traditional opinion of ＂humanized nature＂and its maximum are fully reviewed. Zhuangzi＇s ideas of emphasizing the importance of following nature laws can be re-activated and play a significant role in modern society.