是辩证法,还是形而上学——精神自我运动发展观初探

Dialectics or Metaphysics——Exploration of Human's Thoughts Self-development

现行哲学教科书虽然承认辩证法适用于自然界、人类社会和人类精神,认为自然界、人类社会和人类精神同属于一个运动过程,但却仅仅承认了自然界、人类社会的自我运动发展,否认精神会自己运动发展。其实不仅自然界、人类社会会自己运动发展,而且人类精神也会自己运动发展。如果精神的自我运动发展得不到确立,那么辩证法作为事物自我运动发展的一般规律也就无法成立。

It is admitted in textbooks of modern philosophy that nature, society as well as human＇s thoughts belong to one process of movement, and dialectics can be applied to all of the three. However, only nature and society are considered having the self-changes and developments. This conclusion will make dialectics as a universal law flimsy if the self-changes and developments of human＇s thoughts are denied.