高压氧舱治疗新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病的疗效观察及护理

Curative effect and nursing of high pressure oxygen in treatment of neonate with hypoxia ischemic encephalopathy

目的观察高压氧舱治疗新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)的临床效果。方法将206例HIE患儿分成常规治疗组(对照组)101例(男64例,女37例)和高压氧治疗组(治疗组)105例(男67例,女38例),即在常规治疗的基础上配合高压氧进行治疗。结果治疗组肌张力恢复时间、意识障碍消失时间、平均住院日及死亡率均显著低于对照组(P<0.001和P<0.05)。结论新生儿HIE用高压氧舱治疗配合相应的护理优于常规治疗。

Objective To observe curative effect of high pressure oxygen in treatment of neonate with hypoxia ischemic encephalopathy （ HIE ）. Methods 206 cases with HIE were divided into Routine Group （ control group ） including 101 cases （ 64 males and 37 females ） and high pressure oxygen group （ treating group ） including 105 cases （ 67 males and 38 females ）, on the basis of routine treatment high pressure oxygen was given. Results Muscular tension recovery time, disturbance of consciousness disappearance time, mean hospitalizing days anol death rate in treating group were markedly lower than those in control group （P 〈0. 001 and P 〈0. 05 ）. Conclusion Treatment of high pressure oxygen in neonate with HIE plus responding nursing is superior to routine treatment.